2017/4/8 12:00:01來源:新航道作者:新航道
摘要:劍10test2雅思聽力Section3解析-作業討論場景
很多雅思考生為了提高雅思閱讀分數,做了很多題目,但成效不大,這時可以想想是不是備考書籍選擇不當造成,建議考生們多多看劍橋雅思真題。下面就是新航道雅思小編給大家帶來劍10test2雅思聽力Section3解析,希望可以幫助廣大雅思考生輕松備考雅思。
劍10test2雅思聽力Section3解析
● 談話場景:作業討論場景
● 人物關系:同學之間
● 談話話題:托爾·海爾達爾
交際與語言表達
1. 本篇是關于兩位同學的作業討論,介紹挪威的人類學者、海洋生物學者、探險家Thor Heyerdahl(托爾·海爾達爾)。男生提議“start with the early life of Thor Heyerdahl”。“start with”意為“以……開始”。
2. 隨后他們談到“... it’s unusual for children to develop their own values and not join in their parents’ hobbies; I’m thinking of how Heyerdahl wouldn’t go hunting with his dad? for example.”其中join in =take part in,意為“參加”;“go hunting”意為“打獵”。
3. ...he preferred to learn about nature...,“prefer to”意為“更喜歡”。
4. 托爾·海爾達爾結婚后同妻子學習了一些基本生存技能,原因是“they needed that knowledge in order to live wild in a remote location with few inhabitants, cut off by the sea(為了在人煙稀少,被大海隔絕的偏遠野外生存,他們需要掌握這些基本生存技能)”。其中in order to(為了)表示目的,位置比較靈活,可置于句首,也可以放在句中。“cut off”意為“切斷,阻隔”。
5. ... that he happened to find on the island.其中“happen to”意為“碰巧,偶然發生”。
6. 接著,女生開始講托爾·海爾達爾的adult life(成年生活):“... Heyerdahl spent ages studying the cloud movements, ocean currents and wind patterns to find if it was actually possible(海爾達爾花了很多時間研究云體運動、洋流和風向,以此推斷波利尼西亞移民說理論的準確性)”。其中。“花時間做某事”的固定用法為“spend time doing sth.”。
7. 然后又講海爾達爾的研究在一段時間內中止過,原句為“And the poor guy suffered a bit at that time because the war forced him to stop his work for some years... ”。其中“force sb. to do sth.”意為“強迫某人做某事”。本句意為“由于戰爭,他被迫停止了研究工作……”。
8. I think he sailed there in a boat made out of reeds.其中“sth. made out of sth.”是指在某樣原材料上加工獲得新物品,還可以看出原材料的樣子,而當“of”換成“from”即“sth. made out from sth.”,往往是指從某原材料中提取一些物質用于加工成另一種東西。
9. ... he certainly left a lasting impression on many disciplines...(他在許多學科上留下了難以磨滅的印象)。其中“leave... impression on...”意為“地……上留下……印象”。
10. ... his ideas about where Polynesians originated from have been completely discredited(他的那些關于波利尼西亞人起源的想法被全盤否定了)。其中“originate from”意為“起源于”。
考題解析
Questions 21-22 B C (IN EITHER ORDER)
聽前預測:定位詞為hobbies、interested、youth。
題目解析:本題選項中camping是一個很大的干擾項,因為女同學說是camping trips使得主人公很想當探險者,但男同學立即糾正說“it was climbing that he spent his time on as a young man”,因此B入選。原文中還有一句很明顯表明主人公興趣的話,即“his passion for collecting things”,因此C也可選。因此答案為B和C。
Questions 23-24 BE (IN EITHER ORDER)
聽前預測:定位詞為reasons、island
題目解析:根據“... they decided to experience living on a small island, to find out how harsh weather conditions shaped people’s lifestyles(他們決定體驗小島生活,并探索惡劣天氣條件下,人們生活方式的形成)”可對應選項B“to experience an isolated place(經歷與世隔絕)”和選項E“to study the impact of an extreme environment(研究極端環境造成的影響)”。因此答案為B和E。
Question 25 A
聽前預測:定位詞為Polynesian migration、east。
題目解析:聽完“... Polynesia from Asia, in the west”,隨后就出現了本題考點句“... they thought that travel from the east was impossible, because of the huge, empty stretch of ocean that lies between the islands and the nearest inhabited land(島嶼和最近的聚居地之間是廣闊無垠的海洋)”以此表明距離很遙遠,移民基本是不可能的,因此選A。
Question 26 C
聽前預測:定位詞為main reason、raft journey。
題目解析:男生說曾認為raft journey純粹是因為private reasons,例如向他人展示可以進行刺激的冒險活動,但女生說“I think it was more a matter of simply trying out his idea, to see if migration from the east was possible.(我認為這更可能是他想要驗證自己的想法,看看從東方移民是否可能)”,也就是想驗證新的理論,因此選C。
Question 27 C
聽前預測:定位詞為most important。
題目解析:此題比較好定位,most important直接出現在原文中:“The most important factor seems to have been that he use only ancient techniques and local materials to build his raft.”C選項中的“authentic construction methods”同義替換了“use only ancient techniques and local materials to build”,因此選C。
Question 28 A
聽前預測:定位詞為Easter Island。
題目解析:本題B選項可造成一定的干擾,當提到Easter Island時,出現了有關于reed boat的信息,但仔細聽后面的話就可得知那并不是發生在Easter Island的那次探險,而是之后的埃及探險。再后面才會聽到出題句“... talk to the local people about their old stone carvings and then make one himself to learn more about the process”,因此選A。
Question 29 B
聽前預測:定位詞為greatest influence。
題目解析:本題“greatest influence”在錄音中同義轉換成了“the first person to establish...”,由此可定位到出題句“To my mind, he was the first person to establish what modern academics call practical archaeology.(在我看來,他開創了當代學術界所說的“實用考古學”)”,因此選B。
Question 30 A
聽前預測:定位詞為 criticism、William Oliver’s textbook。
題目解析:本題三個選項的中心詞分別是風格、內容和研究方法。出題句“... although I must say I found the overall tone somewhat old-fashioned. I think they need to do a new, revised edition.”是對 William Oliver’s textbook的看法,里面很明顯地提到了overall tone somewhat old-fashioned,因此選A。
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