SAT想考高分，詞匯是最基礎(chǔ)的，如果SAT詞匯量不夠，是不可能取得高分成績的。為了方便同學(xué)記憶SAT詞匯，上海新航道小編為大家?guī)鞸AT詞匯：備考SAT必背高頻詞匯，每個(gè)單詞都有用法和例句哦，希望對(duì)各位SAT備考有所幫助。

  1.diverse

  diverse /da??v??s/

  ADJ If a group of things is diverse, it is made up of a wide variety ofthings. 各種各樣的

  例：

  The building houses a wideand diverse variety of antiques.

  這棟樓里擺放著大量各式各樣的古董。

  2. devised

  devise /d??va?z/ ( devising, devised, devises )

  V-T If you devise a plan,system, or machine, you have the idea for it and design it. 構(gòu)思; 設(shè)計(jì)

  例：

  We deviseda scheme to help him.

  我們想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來幫助他。

  3. ignominy

  ignominy /??ɡn??m?n?/

  N-UNCOUNT Ignominy is shame or public disgrace. 恥辱; 公開羞辱 [正式][oft N 'of' n/-ing]

  例：

  ...the ignominy of being fired.

  ...被開除的羞辱。

  4. acolyte

  acolyte /??k??la?t/ (acolytes )

  N-COUNT An acolyte is afollower or assistant of an important person. 追隨者 [正式]

  例：

  To his acolytes, he is known simply as "the Boss."

  對(duì)于他的助手來說，他就只是“老板”。

  5. compassion,

  compassion /k?m?p???n/

  N-UNCOUNT Compassion is a feeling of pity, sympathy, and understanding for someone who is suffering. 同情

  例：

  Elderly people need time and compassion from their physicians.

  老年人需要醫(yī)生的時(shí)間和同情心。

  6. ruthless

  ruthless /?ru?θl?s/ CET6+ TEM4

  ADJ If you say that someoneis ruthless, you mean that you disapprove of them because they are very harsh or cruel, and will do anything that is necessary to achieve what they want. 殘酷的 [表不滿]

  例：

  The president was ruthless in dealing with any hint of internalpolitical dissent.

  這位總統(tǒng)對(duì)任何內(nèi)部政治分歧的苗頭都毫不留情。

  7. ubiquitous

  ubiquitous /ju??b?kw?t?s/ TEM8

  ADJ If you describe somethingor someone as ubiquitous, you mean that they seem to be everywhere. 無所不在的 [正式]

  例：

  Sugaris ubiquitous in the diet.

  糖在飲食中到處可見。

  8. apoplectic

  apoplectic /??p??pl?kt?k/

  ADJ If someone is apoplectic, they are extremely angry aboutsomething. 勃然大怒的; 怒不可遏的 [正式]

  9. charismatic

  charismatic /?k?r?z?m?t?k/ TEM8

  ADJ A charismatic personattracts, influences, and inspires people by their personal qualities. 有魅力的

  例：

  With her striking looks and charismatic personality, she was noticed far and wide.

  她以出眾的相貌和富有魅力的個(gè)性聞名遐邇。

  10. provisional

  provisional /pr??v???n?l/ CET6+ TEM8

  ADJ You use provisional todescribe something that has been arranged or appointed for the present, but maybe changed in the future. 臨時(shí)的; 暫時(shí)的

  例：

  ...the possibility of settingup a provisional coalition government.

  …建立一個(gè)臨時(shí)的聯(lián)合政府的可能性。

  11. matured

  mature /m??tj??, -?t???/ CET4 TEM4 ( maturing, matured, maturer,maturest, matures )

  V-I When a child or young animal matures, it becomes an adult. (小孩、幼崽) 發(fā)育成熟

  例：

  You will learn what to expectas your child matures physically.

  當(dāng)你的孩子身體發(fā)育成熟時(shí)，你將知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。

  12. fulfilling

  fulfil /f?l?f?l/ CET4 TEM4 (fulfilling, fulfilled, fulfils )

  V-T If you fulfil somethingsuch as a promise, dream, or hope, you do what you said or hoped you would do. 實(shí)現(xiàn) (承諾、夢(mèng)想、希望等)

  例：

  President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.

  卡翁達(dá)總統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的關(guān)于宣布投票公決日期的諾言。

  13. severe

  severe /s??v??/ CET4 TEM4 ( severer, severest )

  ADJ You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense. 嚴(yán)重的

  例：

  ...a business with severe cash flow problems.

  …一個(gè)有嚴(yán)重現(xiàn)金流轉(zhuǎn)問題的企業(yè)。

  14. upbraid

  upbraid /?p?bre?d/ (upbraiding, upbraided, upbraids )

  V-T If you upbraid someone,you tell them that they have done something wrong and criticize them for doingit. 責(zé)罵 [正式]

  例：

  His mother summoned him, upbraided him, wept and prayed.

  他母親把他叫來，責(zé)罵了他。然后母親哭著做了禱告。

  15. underdog

  underdog /??nd??d?ɡ/ TEM8 (underdogs )

  N-COUNT The underdog in acompetition or situation is the person who seems least likely to succeed orwin.處于劣勢(shì)者

  例：

  Most of the crowd werecheering for the underdog to win just this onetime.

  人群中大多數(shù)人在為那位處于劣勢(shì)者贏得一次比賽而加油鼓勁。

  16. pioneer

  pioneer /?pa???n??/ CET4 TEM4 ( pioneering, pioneered, pioneers )

  N-COUNT Someone who isreferred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the firstpeople to be involved in it and develop it. 先驅(qū)

  例：

  ...one of the leading pioneers of photojournalism.

  …攝影新聞界的主要先驅(qū)之一。

  17. vanguard

  vanguard /?v?n?ɡɑ?d/

  N-SING If someone is in the vanguard of something such as a revolution or an area of research, they are involved in the most advanced part of it. You can also refer to the peoplethemselves as the vanguard. 先鋒

  例：

  Students and intellectualshave been in the vanguard of revolutionary change inChina.

  學(xué)生和知識(shí)分子一直是中國革命變革的先鋒。

  18. complicity

  complicity /k?m?pl?s?t?/ TEM4

  N-UNCOUNT Complicity is involvement with other people in an illegal activity or plan. 同謀 [正式]

  例：

  Recently a number ofpolicemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder.

  近來很多警察因參與這起謀殺而被判死刑。

  19. exonerated

  exonerate /?ɡ?z?n??re?t/ TEM8 ( exonerating, exonerated, exonerates)

  V-T If a court, report, orperson in authority exonerates someone, they officially say or show that that person is not responsible for something wrong or unpleasant that has happened. 宣判···無罪; 證明...的清白 [正式]

  例：

  The official report basically exonerated everyone.

  該官方報(bào)告基本洗脫了所有人的干系。

  20. rampant

  rampant /?r?mp?nt/ CET6+ TEM8

  ADJ If you describe something bad, such as a crime or disease, as rampant, you mean that it is very common and is increasing in an uncontrolled way. 猖獗的; 泛濫的

  例：

  Inflation is rampant and industry in decline.

  通貨膨脹肆虐，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)下降。

  21. proscribed

  proscribe /pr???skra?b/ (proscribing, proscribed, proscribes )

  V-T If something is proscribed by people in authority, the existence or the use of that thing is forbidden. 正式宣布被禁止[正式] [usu passive]

  例：

  In some cultures surgery is proscribed.

  在有些文化里，外科手術(shù)是被禁止的。

  22. spare

  spare /sp??/ CET4 TEM4 ( sparing, spared, spares )

  ADJ You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that youdo not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed. 備用的

  例：

  If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your mainpair is broken or lost.

  如有可能留一副備用眼鏡以防你常用的那副打碎或丟失。

  23. dispute

  dispute /d??spju?t/ CET4 TEM4 ( disputing, disputed, disputes )

  N-VAR A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.爭論

  例：

  They have won previous pay disputes with the government.

  他們?cè)A過前幾起與政府的工資糾紛。

  24. strenuous

  strenuous /?str?nj??s/ CET6+ TEM8

  ADJ A strenuous activity oraction involves a lot of energy or effort. 艱苦的; 劇烈的

  例：

  Avoid strenuous exercise in the evening.

  應(yīng)避免在傍晚進(jìn)行劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

  25. crucial

  crucial /?kru???l/ CET4 TEM4

  ADJ If you describe somethingas crucial, you mean it is extremely important. 至關(guān)重要的

  例：

  He had administrators underhim but made the crucial decisions himself.

  盡管他手下有許多官員，但重要的決定還是他自己做。

  26. recruiting

  recruit /r??kru?t/ CET4 TEM4 ( recruiting, recruited, recruits )

  V-T If you recruit people foran organization, you select them and persuade them to join it or work for it. 招收; 招募

  例：

  The police are trying to recruit more black and Hispanic officers.

  警方正試圖招收更多的黑人和西班牙裔的警官。

  27. longevity

  longevity /l?n?d??v?t?/ CET6+ TEM4

  N-UNCOUNT Longevity is longlife. 長壽 [正式]

  例：

  Human longevity runs in families.

  人類長壽是有遺傳的。

  28. characterize

  characterize /?k?r?kt??ra?z/ CET4 TEM4 ( characterizing, characterized,characterizes )

  BRIT also characterise

  V-T If something ischaracterized by a particular feature or quality, that feature or quality is anobvious part of it.以…為特征 [正式] [usu passive]

  例：

  This election campaign has been characterized by violence.

  這次競選運(yùn)動(dòng)以暴力為特征。

  29. mountainous

  mountainous /?ma?nt?n?s/ CET6 TEM4

  ADJ A mountainous place has alot of mountains. 多山的

  例：

  ...the mountainous region of New Mexico.

  …新墨西哥州的多山地區(qū)。

  30. ameliorate

  ameliorate /??mi?lj??re?t/ (ameliorating, ameliorated, ameliorates )

  V-T If someone or something ameliorates a situation, they make it better or easierin some way. 改善 [正式]

  31. exacerbate

  exacerbate /?ɡ?z?s??be?t/ TEM8 ( exacerbating, exacerbated, exacerbates )

  V-T If something exacerbates a problem or bad situation, it makes itworse. 使…惡化 [正式]

  例：

  Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.

  由來已久的貧窮因種族分裂而更加惡化了。

  32. remuneration

  remuneration /r??mju?n??re???n/TEM8 ( remunerations )

  N-VAR Someone's remunerationis the amount of money that they are paid for the work that they do. 報(bào)酬; 酬金[正式]

  例：

  ...the continuing marked increases in the remuneration of the company'sdirectors.

  …公司主管們薪酬的持續(xù)顯著增加。

  33. abstemious

  abstemious /?b?sti?m??s/

  ADJ Someone who is abstemious avoids doing too much of somethingenjoyable such as eating or drinking.有節(jié)制的 [正式]

  34. malicious

  malicious /m??l???s/ CET6 TEM4

  ADJ If you describe someone'swords or actions as malicious, you mean that they are intended to harm peopleor their reputation, or cause them embarrassment and upset. 惡意的

  例：

  That might merely have been malicious gossip.

  那可能只是惡意閑言。

  35. controversial

  controversial /?k?ntr??v????l/ CET4 TEM4

  ADJ If you describe somethingor someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intensepublic argument, disagreement, or disapproval. 有爭議的

  例：

  Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.

  移民在很多國家都是一個(gè)有爭議的問題。

  36. hypothesis

  hypothesis /ha??p?θ?s?s/ CET6 TEM8 ( hypotheses )

  N-VAR A hypothesis is an ideawhich is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation orcondition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct. 假設(shè) [正式]

  例：

  Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats.

  在老鼠身上驗(yàn)證這一假設(shè)的工作現(xiàn)在要開始了。

  37. suspended

  suspend /s??sp?nd/ CET4 TEM4 ( suspending, suspended, suspends )

  V-T If you suspend something,you delay it or stop it from happening for a while or until a decision is madeabout it. 暫停

  例：

  The union suspended strike action this week.

  工會(huì)本周暫停了罷工行動(dòng)。

  38. obstinate

  obstinate /??bst?n?t/ TEM4ADJ If you describe someone as obstinate,you are being critical of them because they are very determined to do what theywant, and refuse to change their mind or be persuaded to do something else. 固執(zhí)的 [表不滿]

  例：

  He is obstinate and determined and will not give up.

  他固執(zhí)、堅(jiān)決，不會(huì)放棄。

  39. olfactory

  olfactory /?l?f?kt?r?, -tr?, ??l-/

  ADJ Olfactory means concernedwith the sense of smell. 嗅覺的 [正式][ADJ n]

  例：

  This olfactory sense develops in the womb.

  這一嗅覺在子宮內(nèi)形成。

  40. obstreperous

  obstreperous /?b?str?p?r?s/

  ADJ If you say that someoneis obstreperous, you think that they are noisy and difficult to control. 喧鬧的; 不服約束的 [表不滿]

  例：

  You know I have no intentionof being awkward and obstreperous.

  你知道我無意存心作對(duì)。

  41. iconoclast

  iconoclast /a??k?n??kl?st/ (iconoclasts )

  N-COUNT If you describesomeone as an iconoclast, you mean that they often criticize beliefs and thingsthat are generally accepted by society. 反社會(huì)習(xí)俗者; 抨擊社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)觀念者 [正式]

  42. skewered

  skewer /?skj??/ ( skewers )

  N-COUNT A skewer is a longpin made of wood or metal that is used to hold pieces of food together duringcooking. 串肉扦; 烤肉叉

  43. nuance

  nuance /nju??ɑ?ns/ CET6+ TEM8( nuances )

  N-VAR A nuance is a smalldifference in sound, feeling, appearance, or meaning. (聲音、感覺、外貌或意義等方面的) 細(xì)微差別

  例：

  We can use our eyes andfacial expressions to communicate virtually everysubtle nuance of emotion there is.

  我們可以用眼睛和面部表情來如實(shí)地傳達(dá)情感上的每一絲細(xì)微差別。

  44. deceit

  deceit /d??si?t/ CET6+ TEM4 ( deceits )

  N-VAR Deceit is behaviourthat is deliberately intended to make people believe something which is nottrue. 欺騙

  例：

  He was living a secret lifeof deceit and unfaithfulness.

  他過著欺騙和不忠的隱瞞生活。

  45. underestimated

  underestimate /??nd?r??st??me?t/ CET6 TEM4 ( underestimating, underestimated,underestimates )

  V-T If you underestimatesomething, you do not realize how large or great it is or will be. 低估 (某事)

  例：

  None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face incareer advancement.

  我們誰都不應(yīng)低估婦女在職業(yè)發(fā)展中所面臨的困難程度。

  46. complexity

  complexity /k?m?pl?ks?t?/ CET6

  N-UNCOUNT Complexity is thestate of having many different parts connected or related to each other in acomplicated way. 復(fù)雜性

  例：

  ...a diplomatic tangle of great complexity.

  …一場非常復(fù)雜的外交糾紛。

  47. undaunted

  undaunted /?n?d??nt?d/

  ADJ If you are undaunted, youare not at all afraid or worried about dealing with something, especiallysomething that would frighten or worry most people. 未被嚇倒的

  例：

  Undaunted by the scale of the job, Lesley set about planning howeach room should look.

  萊斯利沒有被該工程的規(guī)模所嚇倒，開始規(guī)劃每個(gè)房間的陳設(shè)。

  48. parity

  parity /?p?r?t?/

  N-UNCOUNT If there is paritybetween two things, they are equal. 平等;相等 [正式]

  例：

  Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.

  婦女們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域尚有待獲得薪酬或職業(yè)的平等。

  49. synthesize

  synthesize /?s?nθ??sa?z/ TEM4 ( synthesizing, synthesized, synthesizes)

  BRIT also synthesise

  V-T To synthesize a substancemeans to produce it by means of chemical or biological reactions. 合成 [技術(shù)]

  例：

  After extensive research,Albert Hoffman first succeeded in synthesizing the acid in 1938.

  經(jīng)過大量研究之后，艾伯特·霍夫曼于1938年首次成功合成了迷幻劑。

  50. interweaving

  interweave /??nt??wi?v/ CET6 ( interweaving, interwove, interwoven,interweaves )

  V-RECIP If two or more thingsare interwoven or interweave, they are very closely connected or are combinedwith each other. 交織

  例：

  For these people, land is inextricably interwoven with life itself.

  對(duì)那些人來說，土地和生活本身緊密交織在一起。

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