托福閱讀常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)大匯總。為了幫助大家了解托福閱讀常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選校類(lèi)型，更好得備考托福閱讀，新航道小編給大家整理相關(guān)內(nèi)容，趕快一起來(lái)了解吧。

  一、改變范圍

  這類(lèi)選項(xiàng)其內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容在范圍上是不一致的。它們往往將原文內(nèi)容的范圍隨意擴(kuò)大或縮小，即以偏概全或者以一般代替?zhèn)€別，從而形成陷阱。例如：

  8. All of following are mentioned in paragraph 5 as possible reasons that led societies to develop theater EXCEPT(練習(xí)題1-The Origins of Theater)

  A. Theater allows people to face that they are afraid of.

  B. Theater gives an opportunity to imagine a better reality.

  C. Theater is a way to enjoy imitating other people.

  D. Theater provides people the opportunity to better understand the human mind.

  這道題中D選項(xiàng)在原文中的相關(guān)信息是“The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant realities.” 意思是：“所以，戲劇成為了一種幫助人們認(rèn)識(shí)和理解這個(gè)世界，或是幫助人們逃避不滿(mǎn)現(xiàn)實(shí)的工具。”文中說(shuō)的是“understand their world”，但D選項(xiàng)則把范圍縮小成了“understand the human mind”，因此這道題的答案就是D選項(xiàng)(注意這道題是一個(gè)“Except”題)。

  二、編造事實(shí)

  這類(lèi)選項(xiàng)其內(nèi)容在原文中并沒(méi)有提到，也不能從原文中推斷出來(lái)，它們往往將原文中的信息和原文中沒(méi)有的信息糅合在一起來(lái)迷惑考生，或者通過(guò)改動(dòng)文中的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句使選項(xiàng)與原文信息大相徑庭，形成陷阱。例如：

  A. ccording to paragraph 4, which of the following is true about materials used in the construction of buildings? (備考指導(dǎo)3-Architecture)

  A. Because new building materials are hard to find, construction techniques have changed very little from past generations.

  B. The availability of suitable building materials no longer limits the types of structures that may be built.

  C. The primary building materials that are available today are wood, stone, and brick.

  D. Architects in earlier times did not have enough building materials to enclose large spaces.

  這道題中的D選項(xiàng)就犯了編造事實(shí)的錯(cuò)誤。原文中的相關(guān)信息是“In earlier times it was necessary to design structural systems suitable for the materials that were available, such as wood, stone, brick.”，說(shuō)的是早期的建筑材料種類(lèi)少，只有木材、石頭和磚塊等，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)數(shù)量上是否充足，因此D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。

  三、偏離題意

  這類(lèi)選項(xiàng)往往是不符合題干的，也就是我們所說(shuō)的“答非所問(wèn)”。它們很有可能就是原文的內(nèi)容或者可以從原文中推斷出來(lái)，其本身是正確的，所以具有很大的干擾性。如果考生審題不認(rèn)真，就很容易誤選。例如：

  According to paragraph 6, what is the main disadvantage of the proposed plans to transport river water to the High Plains?(練習(xí)題3-Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer)

  A. The rivers cannot supply sufficient water for the farmer’s needs.

  B. Increased irrigation costs would make the products too expensive.

  C. The costs of using capillary water for irrigation will increase.

  D. Farmers will be forced to switch to genetically engineered crops.

  根據(jù)題干中的 “disadvantage”和“transport river water”定位到原文中的“Unfortunately, the cost of water obtained through any of these schemes would increase pumping costs at least tenfold, making the cost of irrigated agricultural products from the region uncompetitive on the national and international mark.” 意思是：“不幸的是，通過(guò)以上任何一種方式(通過(guò)運(yùn)河或管道輸送河水)獲得水資源都會(huì)將抽水的成本提高10倍以上，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致這一地區(qū)的灌溉農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成本在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上失去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。”可見(jiàn)解決成本問(wèn)題是從河流引水這樣的解決方案的關(guān)鍵所在，灌溉成本增加導(dǎo)致農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)及國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力下降。C選項(xiàng)提到了灌溉成本，但題干說(shuō)的是引入河水的解決方案的缺陷，因此C選項(xiàng)是不正確的。

  以上就是小編給大家分享的托福閱讀常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)介紹，更多托福干貨敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注新航道托福考試頻道。