雅思閱讀經(jīng)常來不及做完?看懂文章每一個詞，卻沒懂文章在說什么?花了大量時間看懂內(nèi)容，答題時卻還是抓不住重點?那么，你很有可能是不懂雅思閱讀中的關(guān)鍵詞!今天，新航道雅思培訓(xùn)班小編就帶大家一起學(xué)習(xí)一下雅思閱讀中不可不知的8大關(guān)鍵詞，希望可以幫助大家在閱讀過程中事半功倍。

  關(guān)鍵詞1. 表轉(zhuǎn)折

  but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand

  A, but B：否定A而肯定B，則A，B兩部分內(nèi)容是相反的。

  例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .

  解釋：paper less 表示負(fù)向，則but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示負(fù)向的詞。

  總結(jié)：此種方法有利于在不認(rèn)識單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思，很有幫助，但一定要練習(xí)，而且要敏感。

  練習(xí)：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.

  關(guān)鍵詞2. 表讓步

  (1) although：although A, B，盡管有A，B還是出現(xiàn)了(A，B互不影響)若A是正，那B就是負(fù)的。

  例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.

  解釋：miracle奇跡，表正向,則but后的chaos是一個表負(fù)向的詞。

  (2) while：五個含義：

  A. although：雖然，盡管

  B. as long as：只要

  C. whereas, but：表轉(zhuǎn)折

  D. when：當(dāng)。。。的時候

  E. n. 表一段時間

  例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.

  解釋：原文在本段之前講鴨子的好，在本段之后講它的不好。

  (3) albeit：盡管，雖然

  例如：Albeit true but not now.

  關(guān)鍵詞3. 表并列

  A...and B...

  (1) 并列雙方性質(zhì)相同;

  (2) 當(dāng)A、B都比較復(fù)雜時，應(yīng)該從最后一項找起，根據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A

  例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.

  解釋：此句話中共有四個and ,第一個and 并列of 結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個and 并列fumes和toxic,第三個and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…

  關(guān)鍵詞4. 表遞進

  (1) A furthermore B

  (2) A moreover B

  (3) A besides B

  A為正向，B仍為正向。

  關(guān)鍵詞5. 表順序或過程

  (1) first, then, next, later on, finally

  (2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…

  (3) in the first place, in the second place…

  (4) before…, after…

  (5) once, until, as soon as,…

  關(guān)鍵詞6. 特殊的關(guān)鍵詞

  人名，地名，時間，數(shù)字，一些專有名詞(這是最好的定位標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，多以A---A形式重現(xiàn))

  關(guān)鍵詞7. 比較級

  類比，對比

  (1) as…as, like 類比

  (2) more…than, unlike 對比

  (3) 不同的時間導(dǎo)致強的對比關(guān)系

  例如：第一段講1840年...1919年...第二段講2003年出現(xiàn)了X…

  問題是，2003年人們有了X, 1840年的時候人們沒有什么?

  (4) 不同的地點導(dǎo)致強對比關(guān)系

  例如：In Australia, only …In Asia, there are many X ...

  問題是，Australia缺什么?

  關(guān)鍵詞8. 因果關(guān)系

  (1) 大因果關(guān)系/分句間因果關(guān)系(即：原因、結(jié)果是兩句話)

  because, in that, as, since, for, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result

  (2) 小因果關(guān)系/句內(nèi)因果關(guān)系(在一句話中，通過v.來表達(dá))

  例如：Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels.

  Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to

  難詞解釋：Attribute A to B, 把A歸因于B (因為B所以A)

      以上就是雅思閱讀中不可不知的八大關(guān)鍵詞，更多關(guān)于雅思閱讀資訊，點擊：雅思閱讀頻道.